Technical Documentation
Complete assembly instructions, specifications, safety guidelines, and warranty information
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Quick Start Guide
Follow these steps to assemble your Sigma Cap Pro capacitor:
-
Calculate Your Needs
Use the Capacitor Calculator to determine which pods you need based on your hermetic and fan MFD requirements. -
Select Main Pod
Choose either the 25/5 or 25/7.5 main pod as the base of your assembly. -
Add Secondary Pods
Stack additional small (2.5, 5, 10 MFD) or big (15, 20, 30 MFD) pods to reach your target values. Align the terminals and press firmly until they click into place. -
Dual Capacitor Configuration
For dual capacitors, rotate the fan motor pod 120 degrees from the hermetic stack before connecting. -
Install
Connect the assembled capacitor to your HVAC system using the appropriate terminals.
Pods are designed for one-time, permanent assembly. Plan your configuration before connecting pods.
Terminal Configuration
Each Sigma Cap Pro pod features three quick-connect terminals arranged 120 degrees apart:
- Term 1 (HERM) - Hermetic/compressor connection
- Term 2 (C/COM) - Common connection
- Pass-through - For stacking additional pods
Parallel vs Series Configuration
| Configuration | Rotation | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Parallel | None (0°) | Adding MFD values (e.g., 25 + 10 = 35 MFD) |
| Series/Dual | 120° | Separate hermetic and fan circuits |
Installation Best Practices
- Ensure all power is disconnected before installation
- Verify existing capacitor values before selecting pods
- Mount the assembled capacitor securely using appropriate brackets
- Use proper gauge wire for all connections
- Apply the end cap to cover unused terminals
When to Use Single Capacitor Mode
Single capacitor configurations are used when you need to replace a run capacitor for a single motor (no fan motor or separate fan capacitor).
Common Single Capacitor Applications:
- Compressor-only replacements
- Fan motor replacements (when separate from compressor)
- Auxiliary equipment capacitors
Example Configurations:
| Target MFD | Main Pod | Additional Pods |
|---|---|---|
| 25 | 25/5 | None |
| 35 | 25/5 | 10 |
| 45 | 25/5 | 20 |
| 55 | 25/5 | 30 |
For single capacitor mode, set the Fan value to 0 in the calculator.
Compressor-First Stacking Rule
When building a dual capacitor, always follow this stacking order from bottom to top:
- Main Pod - Base of the assembly
- Additional HERM Pods - To reach target hermetic value
- Fan Pods (rotated 120°) - Separated circuit for fan motor
- End Cap - Cover unused terminals
120-Degree Rotation
For dual capacitor configurations, the fan motor pods must be rotated 120 degrees from the hermetic pods. This separates the circuits using the pass-through terminal design.
Visual Check: When looking at the assembled unit from above, the fan terminal should be offset from the hermetic terminal by one position (120°).
Hermetic vs Fan Alignment
| Pod Stack | Alignment | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| HERM to HERM | Aligned (0°) | Parallel connection for total MFD |
| HERM to FAN | Rotated (120°) | Separate circuits for dual capacitor |
| FAN to FAN | Aligned (0°) | Parallel for larger fan values |
Pod Specifications
| Pod Type | MFD Values | Body Height | Diameter | Voltage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main Pod | 25/5, 25/7.5 | 2.63" | 2.5" | 370/440 VAC |
| Small Pod | 2.5, 5, 10 | 1.938" | 2.5" | 370/440 VAC |
| Big Pod | 15, 20, 30 | 2.1" | 2.5" | 370/440 VAC |
Electrical Ratings
- Voltage: 370/440 VAC (dual rated)
- Frequency: 50/60 Hz
- Temperature Range: -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F)
- Capacitance Tolerance: ±5%
Certifications
- UL Listed
- RoHS Compliant
- US Patent No. 10,199,755 B2
Capacitors store electrical energy even when disconnected from power. Always discharge capacitors before handling.
Before Installation
- Disconnect Power - Always disconnect all electrical power before working on HVAC equipment
- Discharge Capacitor - Use appropriate tools to safely discharge any existing capacitors
- Verify Values - Confirm the required MFD values match your calculation
- Inspect Components - Check pods for any damage before assembly
During Installation
- One-Time Assembly - Do not attempt to separate pods after connection
- Secure Mounting - Ensure the assembled capacitor is properly secured
- Proper Wiring - Use correct wire gauge and secure connections
- End Cap - Apply the protective end cap to cover unused terminals
After Installation
- Double-Check - Verify all connections before restoring power
- Test Operation - Monitor initial operation for proper function
- Document - Record the configuration used for future reference
Sigma Cap Pro pods are designed for one-time, permanent assembly. Attempting to separate connected pods may damage the terminals and void the warranty.
One-Year Limited Warranty
Sigma Cap Pro warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of original purchase.
What Is Covered
- Defects in materials
- Defects in workmanship
- Failure under normal use conditions
What Is Not Covered
- Damage from misuse, abuse, or accident
- Damage from improper installation
- Damage from disassembly or modification
- Normal wear and tear
- Consequential or incidental damages
Warranty Claims
To make a warranty claim, contact your authorized distributor with:
- Proof of purchase
- Description of the issue
- Photos of the product (if applicable)
Limitation of Liability
Sigma Cap Pro's liability under this warranty is limited to repair or replacement of the defective product at our discretion. In no event shall Sigma Cap Pro be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or punitive damages arising out of or related to the use of this product.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Some states do not allow limitations on implied warranties or exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
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